The McDowell Lake First Nation, one of the smallest First Nations in Canada, has officially established a land base with the creation of the 4,536-hectare Mishi Sakahikaniing Reserve. This significant announcement came on Tuesday from the community’s leadership and government officials. The reserve is situated approximately 155 km northeast of Red Lake and 500 km northwest of Thunder Bay. The community, comprised of around 55 residents, is accessible only by float planes or ski-equipped aircraft.
The origins of McDowell Lake First Nation trace back to the 1940s, when members from surrounding First Nations, led by Johnny Kenequanash, relocated to the area to enhance their access to fur-bearing animals for the fur trade. The community received its official band status in 1985. Under the Six Nishnawbe-Aski Nation Agreement of 1991, which was signed with the federal and provincial governments, provisions were made for the establishment of a reserve.
Community Vision and Collaboration
Chief Lois James expressed a unified sentiment among the members regarding their connection to the land, stating, “This land is our past, our present and our future. It carries the visions of the ancestors, the culture and history of the nation and the promises of the youth.” She also extended her gratitude to the provincial and federal governments for their collaboration with the community, emphasizing that together they will work towards building the nation of Mishi Sakahikaniing in a spirit of unity and reconciliation.
The executive council of the Nishnawbe Aski Nation articulated their congratulations on Wednesday, recognizing the community’s perseverance in achieving this historic milestone. They acknowledged the leadership and collective efforts that contributed to navigating the complex process of land establishment. “It has taken tremendous leadership, skills and perseverance to navigate this complex process, and we acknowledge the efforts and persistence of everyone involved,” the statement read.
With this new reserve, McDowell Lake First Nation takes a significant step towards strengthening its cultural and historical ties to the land. The establishment of the Mishi Sakahikaniing Reserve not only signifies a physical space for the community but also represents a deeper connection to its heritage and future aspirations.
