Rafael Ithier, the celebrated founder and musical director of the iconic salsa band El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico, has passed away at the age of 99. His death was confirmed by attorney Víctor Rivera to radio station WKAQ on March 16, 2024. The cause of death has not yet been disclosed. Ithier’s influence on the genre has reached far and wide, inspiring artists including the global sensation Bad Bunny.
Mayor of Ponce, Marlese Sifre, expressed profound sadness, stating, “Puerto Rico has lost a giant, a man whose life was dedicated to elevating our identity through the art and rhythm that distinguishes us to the world.” Ithier was not only a pivotal figure in the salsa movement but also a symbol of discipline and cultural pride.
Early Life and Musical Journey
Born in San Juan and raised in the working-class neighborhood of Río Piedras, Ithier faced early hardships, losing his father at the age of eight. He discovered his passion for music at a young age, beginning with the guitar at ten, which he played at local shops for tips, as noted by the National Foundation for Popular Culture. At 14, economic pressures forced him to leave school, yet he found work in various jobs while nurturing his musical talent.
Ithier joined his first musical group, Conjunto Hawaiano, at 15, learning to play instruments such as the Cuban tres and double bass. His journey took him to the U.S. Army in his mid-20s, where he served in Korea. Later, he formed “The Borinqueneers Mambo Kings” in New York, named after the distinguished 65th Infantry Regiment of Puerto Rico, known for its brave service in World Wars I and II, as well as the Korean War.
Upon returning to Puerto Rico, Ithier faced a career crossroads after the arrest of legendary singer Ismael Rivera. Although he contemplated studying law, he was persuaded by Cuban brothers to join the nascent El Gran Combo, which would soon become a cultural phenomenon. The band debuted in May 1962 at the Rock’n Roll Club in Bayamón, marking the beginning of a remarkable journey that would last over five decades.
Legacy and Impact
Under Ithier’s leadership, El Gran Combo became synonymous with salsa music, releasing over 40 albums and captivating audiences across five continents. The band produced numerous hits, including “Jala Jala,” “Me Liberé,” “Y No Hago Más Ná,” and “Un Verano en Nueva York,” the latter serving as an inspiration for Bad Bunny’s “Nuevayol.” Their reputation was so notable that the orchestra was affectionately dubbed “the University of Salsa,” nurturing many musicians who would later achieve fame.
Charlie Aponte, a former member of the orchestra, shared his sentiments on social media, stating, “For me, Rafa was and will continue to be like a father.” He highlighted Ithier’s commitment to responsibility and professionalism, noting that “he made us all better human beings.”
Salsa enthusiasts expressed their grief following the news of Ithier’s passing. Agustin Montañez Allman, Puerto Rico’s government advocate for veteran affairs, referred to Ithier as “one of those immortals who has brought glory to our country.”
In a statement, Puerto Rico Governor Jenniffer Colón announced plans for an official day of mourning, emphasizing that Ithier’s legacy transcends borders and generations. “Thank you so much, maestro,” she concluded.
Rafael Ithier leaves behind a wife and five children, alongside a legacy that will continue to resonate in the hearts of salsa lovers around the world. His contributions to music and culture have solidified his place as a beloved figure in Puerto Rico and beyond.
