The Alabama Department of Public Health (ADPH) is urging residents to take safety measures as the flu season intensifies, with reports indicating a significant rise in influenza cases. The percentage of respiratory virus diagnoses attributed to influenza has surged from just above 1% on December 6, 2023, to nearly 10% by December 27, 2023. This trend signals a concerning increase in flu activity as the season typically runs until May 2024.
Dr. Karen Landers, the chief medical officer for ADPH, emphasized the importance of vigilance during this period. She noted that the baseline for influenza-like activity in the state is around 3%, while Alabama is currently reporting approximately 8%. “People are gathering together, they’re indoors more, they’re traveling more, which means they may be coming from different parts of the state, different parts of the nation, and even different parts of the world,” she explained. This creates opportunities for respiratory viruses to spread.
To mitigate the risk of transmission, ADPH strongly recommends that everyone aged six months and older receive an annual influenza vaccination. Dr. Landers also suggested that individuals consult with their healthcare providers regarding other vaccinations for respiratory viruses as appropriate.
In addition to vaccination, ADPH officials advise residents to adopt simple preventive measures. Staying home when feeling unwell is crucial to protect others. When coughing or sneezing, individuals should use their sleeve or elbow rather than their hands to prevent the spread of germs. Regular handwashing or the use of hand sanitizer is strongly encouraged, along with keeping hands away from the face. If someone must venture out while sick, wearing a mask can significantly reduce the risk of spreading the virus.
Dr. Landers highlighted the need for heightened caution among those in close contact with vulnerable populations, such as the elderly and individuals with chronic respiratory conditions. “I strongly urge people to get the flu vaccine every year and other appropriate respiratory virus vaccines as recommended by their healthcare providers,” she stated.
For those experiencing symptoms of influenza, which may include fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, and fatigue, seeking medical attention is advisable. Children may also experience vomiting or diarrhea. Anyone with severe symptoms or difficulty breathing should seek immediate medical care.
Residents seeking more information can contact their healthcare providers or visit the ADPH website, which offers resources for finding vaccination locations and current guidance for the flu season.
As the flu season progresses, adhering to these recommendations can help protect both individual and community health, reducing the likelihood of widespread illness during this critical time.
