Researchers at the University of Maryland have raised concerns about a significant rise in gambling-related disorders, particularly since the legalization of online sports gambling in 2022. The study, conducted by the Maryland Center of Excellence on Problem Gambling at the University of Maryland School of Medicine, reveals that the prevalence of gambling disorders among Maryland residents has increased from 4% to 5.7%.
To arrive at these findings, researchers surveyed a sample of 3,600 individuals, inquiring about their gambling behaviors and the associated harms. Dr. Christopher Welsh, medical director at the Maryland Center and professor of psychiatry at the University of Maryland School of Medicine, emphasized that gambling addiction resembles other well-documented addictions, such as substance and alcohol abuse.
Understanding the Impact of Gambling Addiction
Dr. Welsh pointed out that individuals struggling with gambling addiction often experience symptoms similar to those faced by people addicted to substances. “It’s very similar to other addictions,” he noted. “Compulsive gamblers can’t stop even when they encounter severe issues, such as financial loss. They may experience withdrawal symptoms akin to those seen in alcohol addiction.”
The ramifications of gambling addiction extend beyond the individual, often affecting family and friends. Dr. Welsh explained that individuals may resort to extreme measures, including theft or other crimes, to fund their gambling habits. “People with gambling addiction may end up hurting their loved ones while trying to satisfy their compulsions,” he added.
Context and Broader Implications
Dr. Welsh highlighted the concerning link between gambling addiction and elevated suicide rates, noting that these rates are higher in this demographic compared to those struggling with other forms of addiction. “Suicide rates, both attempted and completed, are highest among those with gambling addiction,” he said, underscoring the seriousness of the issue.
The trend observed in Maryland is not unique. Experts in West Virginia have expressed similar concerns, reporting increasing addiction rates among youth and student-athletes since the legalization of sports betting. Some argue that the rise in reported cases may reflect better identification and awareness of gambling disorders, rather than an actual increase in addiction rates.
The legalization of sports betting and iGaming has sparked discussions about how regulation can aid in addressing gambling disorders. Advocates suggest that increased visibility and access to resources may lead to better support for individuals in need.
Overall, the findings from the University of Maryland illuminate a growing public health concern. As gambling becomes more accessible, the need for effective prevention and treatment strategies has never been more critical.
