24-Year-Old Dies From Rare Dementia; Family Donates Brain to Science

UPDATE: A tragic loss strikes as 24-year-old Andre Yarham has died from a rare form of dementia, leaving his brain to medical researchers in an effort to aid future treatments. Yarham, from Norfolk, England, passed away peacefully in his sleep on December 27, 2023, just weeks shy of his 25th birthday, following a devastating battle with frontotemporal dementia (FTD).

His mother, Sam Fairbairn, 49, expressed her heartbreak, stating, “He never felt any pain.” Fairbairn described her son as a “very cheeky boy with a brilliant sense of humor,” emphasizing his generous spirit. She noted that he would have wanted to help others even after his passing.

Yarham was diagnosed with FTD, a condition which typically affects individuals under 65, but is exceedingly rare for those under 45. His symptoms first became apparent in November 2022, when Fairbairn noticed significant changes in his behavior, including forgetfulness and inappropriate actions. Initially diagnosed with autism, his mother soon felt that something was more serious. “I knew something wasn’t quite right,” she said.

Medical professionals confirmed the diagnosis in June 2024 after an MRI revealed that Yarham’s frontal lobe was “shrinking.” Fairbairn recounted, “The consultant said, ‘If I hadn’t known Andre’s age, I would have thought I was looking at the brain scan of a 70-year-old dementia patient.’” This rapid decline in cognitive function and mobility was shocking to both the family and the medical community.

According to Dementia UK, FTD affects around one in 20 dementia patients, with young-onset dementia affecting approximately 92 cases per 100,000 people. Yarham’s case was linked to a mutation in the gene controlling the tau protein, which led to the damaging buildup of proteins in his brain.

As his condition worsened, Fairbairn made the difficult decision to leave her job as a coach driver to care for her son full-time. The family was informed that he might not see his 30th birthday, but they never anticipated his passing at such a young age. “We were told his condition would progress rapidly due to his age,” she explained.

By September 2024, Yarham’s mobility had significantly deteriorated, leading to his admission to a care home. His health declined further due to an infection, resulting in his hospitalization and subsequent end-of-life care. He died at a hospice in Norwich, unable to make the decision to donate his brain and spinal cord to science, but Fairbairn is confident he would have supported the choice.

“We hope that by donating his brain tissue, researchers can better understand this devastating disease and one day spare other families from this heartache,” she expressed. This donation is critical as there are currently no specific treatments available to slow the progression of frontotemporal dementia.

The Alzheimer’s Association notes that while some medications can help alleviate symptoms such as agitation, they do not halt the disease’s advancement. This tragic case highlights the urgent need for more research into dementia, particularly for younger patients like Yarham.

As the family grapples with their loss, they remain hopeful that their sacrifice will contribute to vital advancements in understanding and treating dementia.

This heartbreaking story serves as a reminder of the impact of dementia and the importance of continued research. Share your thoughts and support for families facing similar challenges.