UPDATE: The government of President Javier Milei has just announced a significant shift in Argentina’s firearm regulations, allowing civilians to purchase and possess semiautomatic rifles. This urgent change, formalized by decree on November 11, 2023, revokes a longstanding prohibition that has been in place since 1995, marking a major pivot in national firearm policy.
This decree establishes a new authorization framework via the National Firearms Registry, permitting individuals and shooting clubs to acquire semiautomatic weapons, including rifles, carbines, and assault-style submachine guns. The announcement raises immediate concerns regarding public safety and gun violence in a country already grappling with organized crime.
Under the new regulations, prospective firearm owners must meet rigorous requirements. To legally purchase or possess these weapons, individuals must receive approval from the National Firearms Registry and demonstrate specific criteria, including proof of ownership, secure storage solutions, a sworn declaration, and documentation proving the firearms’ intended sporting use.
“For years, there was a legal gap on this issue… The heirs of legitimate users could not transfer these firearms because no other user met the requirements,” said Laura Tripodi, vice president of the Association of Legitimate Firearms Users of Buenos Aires Province.
The decree grants the National Firearms Registry full authority to oversee the purchase, possession, and transfer of semiautomatic weapons, aiming to restore order to a previously chaotic system. The head of the registry, Juan Pablo Allan, emphasized that the measure is intended to “ensure that the state knows where the weapons are” and to enhance traceability, combating the proliferation of illegal arms.
Despite the government’s assurances, critics are voicing concerns about the potential for increased gun violence. Organizations like the Argentine Disarmament Network have warned that easing restrictions on semiautomatic weapons could escalate the risk of firearms falling into the wrong hands.
“These are weapons that can fire in bursts. They are not for target shooting,” cautioned Martín Angerosa, co-founder of the Argentine Disarmament Network.
While the new rules aim to create clearer pathways for legitimate users, they also raise questions about the implications for public safety. The requirement for individuals to demonstrate participation in formal sporting activities is a significant step intended to ensure responsible firearm handling and to align with safety objectives.
Authorities insist that the framework will not enable unrestricted access to firearms. Instead, it is designed to provide transparency and predictability for legitimate users who meet specific guidelines, including no criminal record and passing a psychophysical exam.
As this developing story unfolds, stakeholders and citizens across Argentina will be closely monitoring how these changes impact firearm accessibility and safety in their communities. The government’s latest actions could reshape the landscape of gun ownership in the country, with far-reaching implications for both enthusiasts and the general public.
Stay tuned for further updates on this urgent issue as the situation develops.
