Pope Leo XIV, during his inaugural foreign trip, emphasized the significance of faith while visiting Turkey and Lebanon from November 27 to December 2, 2025. His journey included a stop at the historic Blue Mosque in Istanbul, where he chose to respect the local customs but refrained from participating in Islamic prayers.
While at the mosque, the pope removed his shoes, which is a customary sign of respect in Islamic tradition. According to the National Catholic Reporter (NCR), he declined the invitation to join the imam in prayer, opting instead for a moment of silent contemplation. Vatican spokesman Matteo Bruni stated that the pope experienced his visit in silence, reflecting deeply on the significance of the space and the faith of those who worship there.
This decision stands in contrast to the actions of his predecessors. Previous popes, including Pope Benedict XVI and Pope Francis, participated in silent prayers during their visits to the Blue Mosque, with Benedict bowing his head and Francis praying with his eyes closed.
Pope Leo XIV marked another significant event on his trip by celebrating the 1,700-year anniversary of the First Council of Nicaea. This event took place near the ruins of the ancient basilica in modern-day Nicaea, Turkey. During the service, he acknowledged the “violence and conflict” present in today’s world, urging attendees to reflect on the role of Jesus Christ in their lives.
Upon arriving in Lebanon, the pope received a warm welcome despite the rain. A video circulated by One TV captured scenes of crowds dressed in traditional attire, welcoming him with songs, dances, and the throwing of brown rice as he approached the presidential palace. The lively atmosphere showcased the vibrant culture of Lebanon, with people dancing and playing drums to celebrate the occasion.
On the second day of his visit to Lebanon, Pope Leo XIV spoke about hope in the midst of adversity. He encouraged Christians to find inspiration in the Virgin Mary, stating, “Our faith is an anchor in heaven. Hold fast to the rope,” as reported by the Catholic News Agency (CNA). His message resonated with many in a region often affected by conflict.
Despite the celebratory nature of the visit, the pope faced criticism prior to his trip for his decision to visit the Blue Mosque before laying a wreath at the grave of Turkey’s founder, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Some commentators noted that Atatürk played a role in the decline of Christian communities in Anatolia, further complicating the pope’s engagement with the site.
Pope Leo XIV’s trip is seen as a crucial opportunity to foster dialogue and understanding between different faiths, reflecting his commitment to bridging cultural divides while promoting a message of peace and hope.
